makeithabitual – Page 2 – Matt Shannon, Security Pro

The Cloud’s Silent Killer: Misconfigured Defaults

In 2023, a single misstep by a Fortune 500 company left millions of customer records exposed simply by making a storage bucket public. This wasn’t an isolated incident. Misconfigurations like this are now the leading cause of devastating cloud data breaches, costing companies their reputation, customers’ trust, and millions in losses.

When you think of a data breach, you might envision elite hackers executing sophisticated attacks. However, the reality is far more alarming and preventable. Most breaches are the result of basic, avoidable misconfigurations, such as open buckets and overly broad permissions. These are mistakes anyone can make, and attackers are counting on it.

It’s tempting to trust default settings, they feel safe, like the standard path everyone takes. But most cloud defaults are built for quick setup, not lasting security. If you let them go unchecked, you’re leaving the door wide open for disaster.

The Usual Suspects

Let’s talk specifics. Over and over again, these defaults show up in post-mortem reports:

Open storage buckets and blobs: Data storage left publicly accessible, sometimes with read and write permissions wide open. Attackers do not need to guess. They simply scan and find these vulnerabilities.
Overly permissive IAM roles: The infamous *:* permission set (which allows access to all resources), granting far more access than necessary. It only takes one compromised credential to turn this into a complete takeover of the environment.
Unrestricted security groups: Allowing traffic from “anywhere, any time” because it worked during testing… and then nobody locked it down.

These aren’t rare oversights. They’re everywhere, so common that attackers make a living scanning the internet for them. If you don’t fix them, it’s only a matter of time before someone else finds them first.

Why Defaults Are So Dangerous

They lure you into a false sense of security, making you believe all is well until it’s far too late.
Teams assume that “default” means “safe enough.” But in reality, cloud vendors prioritize usability over airtight security.
They scale the wrong way.
What seems harmless in one instance becomes catastrophic when duplicated across dozens of accounts, regions, and services.
They’re hard to spot once deployed.
Without deliberate reviews, defaults blend into the noise. They look “normal,” even when they’re wide open.

Breaking the Cycle

So how do you stop defaults from turning into disasters?

Audit your configurations against standards. Frameworks like CIS Benchmarks exist for a reason. They help ensure your usual settings are not leaving the door wide open.
Enforce least privilege from the start. Treat it as your default stance. Add access only when necessary, and remove it just as quickly.
Build guardrails into Infrastructure as Code. With tools like Terraform, CloudFormation, or ARM templates (methods for defining infrastructure settings in code), you can embed security policies that prevent dangerous defaults from being introduced unnoticed.
Automate reviews and alerts. Cloud-native tools (such as AWS Config, Azure Policy, or GCP Security Command Center services) and third-party scanners can flag risky defaults before attackers do.

The Martial Arts Parallel

In martial arts, the stance you start with can determine the fight. A weak stance means you begin off balance before your opponent moves.

Cloud defaults work the same way. If you start with insecure settings, attackers already have the upper hand before you realize there’s a problem.

Closing Thoughts

The cloud makes it easy to move quickly, but speed without careful planning can be risky. Default settings may save you time, but they also make things much easier for attackers. Cloud security is not about dramatic battles or brilliant hackers. It is about consistently following basic best practices. Never assume that default means secure. Take responsibility and set your own standards.

Don’t wait for a wake-up call. Spend just 30 minutes this week: review one bucket, one IAM role, and one security group. Fix even a single misconfiguration. Share what you learn with your team. Every small action strengthens your cloud’s defenses and protects what matters most: your customers, your business, and your reputation.

Fueling Your Cybersecurity: How To Eat Right for Cyber Success

A Beginner’s Guide For Eating to Shed Fat, Revive Your Metabolism, and Sharpen Daily Performance.

Cybersecurity incidents don’t care how well you slept or ate. They happen anytime. If your body feels slow, your mind will too.

That’s why nutrition isn’t just about physique or gym numbers. It’s about resilience.

A strong body fuels a sharp mind, which makes you a stronger IT professional.

Before jumping in, you might ask: how do you build nutrition habits that fuel performance, even under pressure? Let’s break it down with these five rules:

Rule #1: Always Eat Protein First

If there’s one macro nutrient that changes everything, it’s protein. Most people under-eat it, even those who train.

Why it matters: Protein saves muscle, keeps you full longer, and helps your body burn more calories.
Aim for .75 to 1g per pound of lean or target body weight. Spread it across meals: eggs at breakfast, chicken or beef at lunch, fish at dinner, or a shake if needed.

Think of protein like a system update: without it, your body gradually weakens until you notice it, and by then it’s too late.

Rule #2: Drink this down deep into your SOUL – Carbs are NOT The Enemy

Carbs, like protein, provide 4 calories per gram.

Carbs get demonized needlessly. If you train hard, they’re your gas pedal—not optional.

Performance: Carbs fuel high-intensity efforts (CrossFit, sprints, heavy lifts). They refill glycogen so your “engine” doesn’t sputter.
Focus: Complex carbs—including all fruits, vegetables, and grains like rice—keep blood sugar steady. That means steady energy and fewer crashes.

The key isn’t cutting carbs. What matters is eating quality carbs at the right times.

Hard training days? Eat more.
Recovery days? Dial it back a bit.

Rule #3: Fats – The Slow-Burn Energy Source

Fats do not give quick energy like carbs, but they help you last longer. Fats are essential for hormone production, brain function, and recovery.

Prioritize avocados, nuts, olive oil, walnut oil, and sesame oil, as well as grass-fed, wild-caught and free-range meats.

Most people do well with 20–30% of their calories from fat. That’s enough for health but not too much.

Rule #4: Hydration = Cognitive Uptime

Mild dehydration tanks focus faster than hunger. For IT pros, that’s dangerous.

Target: ½ gallon per day minimum.
Use electrolytes during long training or extended incident calls.

Think of hydration as uptime. Skip it, and your system crashes.

Rule #5: Structure Beats Willpower, Every Time

No one does well by guessing. Like securing a system, lasting results come from discipline and routine.

Meal prep → Simple, repeatable meals built ahead of time.
Macro targets: track for a few weeks until you get the feel.
Boundaries: Sleep, fuel, and downtime are mandatory security controls.

The goal is not perfection; it’s persistence. Remember, chasing perfection can actually slow your progress. Aim for 80 to 90 percent consistency for the best results.

Closing Thoughts

Nutrition is about training, discipline, and resilience, and it all starts with each meal.

Forget fad diets, quick fixes, and guilt. Focus on what helps you daily: sufficient protein, good carbs, healthy fats, water, and sticking to a plan that eliminates guesswork.

Anyone with a strong body and sharp mind doesn’t just survive the grind; they thrive in it.

Soon, I’ll show you how to build simple, sustainable meal prep systems. You can protect your body and mind just like you protect your network: with structure and planning.

Remember: your body is your first line of defense. Fuel it like YOU matter.

Do You Even Eat Bro? Why Meal Prep Is Security for Your Health

Waaaayyy back in the day, when we launched our Paleo meal prep business, people used to love and also laughed at our meme tagline: “Do you even eat, bro?”

It was funny. But it was also the truth. Most people didn’t eat well, not because they didn’t care, but because they didn’t plan. And, the truth is, most people don’t invest any time in preparing their meals, and it costs them.

The business was built on a simple idea:
* Make eating clean easier than ordering pizza.
* Source only local, high-quality foods–from all of our fruits and veggies, to our choices of pasture-raised poultry and beef.
* Take the stress out of nutrition so people could focus on training, work, and life.

And here’s what I learned: meal prep is like security for your diet and prior proper planning always ensures success.

Plan ahead, or get hacked by junk food. If you don’t have meals ready, DoorDash or the vending machine will win.
Build guardrails, or chaos takes over. Structure (shopping lists, prepped meals, set eating windows) keeps you from drifting.
Stay consistent, and resilience follows. Just like training or cybersecurity, it’s the boring reps that make you strong when it counts.

nutrition for busy professionals
discipline_paleo fitness_crossfit

That’s why I still fall back on three rules that anyone can run with:

Prep protein in bulk → Grill or roast a few pounds of chicken, beef, or fish. Protein is the foundation; everything else is garnish.
Keep easy fruits & veggies on hand → Frozen, bagged, or pre-chopped. Don’t overcomplicate it. Rotate what you like.
Don’t skip fats → Avocado, olive oil, nuts. They keep your hormones happy and your brain sharp when the day gets heavy.

It’s never about hitting 100% perfection. It’s about persistence — stacking small wins, meal after meal, day after day, week after week. Never forget the 80/20 rule to begin with, and do your best not to get overwhelmed. Small changes build habits that lead to permanent changes.

I didn’t always nail every meal, but because the vast majority of my meal were planned, I could keep training, keep coaching, keep working, and keep moving forward. One day at a time.

Never forget, meal prep is like security for your health and wellbeing. And, in the world I come from, when you fail to plan, you plan to fail.

And yes, I still eat, bro.

What’s your go-to meal prep hack that keeps you fueled during the week?

Training the Body, Training the Mind: Why Security Pros Need Both

When most people think about cybersecurity, they picture glowing screens, rapid typing, “hacking” and maybe a hoodie or two. What they don’t picture is chalk & barbells, sprint intervals, sparring mats or even walking.

But here’s the truth: the body and the mind aren’t separate operating systems. They have a symbiotic relationship. The stronger one becomes, the more resilient the other gets. And in a field like cybersecurity, where pressure is high, hours are unpredictable, and the stakes have real-life impact, that resilience makes all the difference.

Stress Management

No breach ever times itself for your convenience. Alerts fire off at 2 a.m whether youre trying to sleep or not. It doesn’t matter if your judgment is foggy and your nerves are already frayed. Mistakes made in those moments don’t just cost hours, they can cost you and your clients millions.

Physical training is rehearsal for that kind of pressure. Every time you push your heart rate into the red zone, whether it’s during a sprint, a lift, or a round of sparring, you’re training your nervous system to stay sharp and composed. You’ve practiced breathing through discomfort. You’ve felt the panic rising and learned not to flinch.

That calm under physical stress translates directly into composure under digital fire.

Discipline & Consistency

You don’t get strong by lifting once a month. You don’t become a skilled defender by reading one book or passing one certification.

Strength and security are both built on repetition. Small daily habits, squats and deadlifts, daily log reviews, routine key rotations and hardwired discipline.

Discipline isn’t glamorous. Nobody applauds your Tuesday-night study session or your Sunday meal prep. But that quiet consistency is what separates those who dabble from those who attain mastery.

Recovery Matters

Burnout wrecks the mind. Overtraining wrecks the body. And yet in both the gym and SOC, too many people wear exhaustion like a badge of honor.

The best of the best know better. They respect recovery. They take deload weeks. They do their best to sleep 8 hours a night. They understand that stress plus rest equals growth. Without rest, stress is just destruction.

Security pros need the same rhythm. Downtime, sleep, and boundaries. They’re not luxuries, they’re daily essentials. A fried analyst is a liability, not a hero.

Confidence Under Pressure

Just like any APT or other malicious actor, the iron doesn’t care how you feel today. The sparring partner doesn’t care if you’re tired. They test you anyway. No matter how tired you are that day, the weight still weighs the same.

That pressure teaches confidence. You must feel what it’s like to fail a lift, get winded mid-round, or be pushed beyond what you thought you could handle to know that you can. Only then you’ll learn you can stay composed, reset, and respond decisively.

That kind of grounded confidence is exactly what’s needed in the middle of a high-stakes incident response, defending your infrastructure under scrutiny, or having to brief leadership with incomplete information. It’s not bravado, it’s composure forged under fire.

The Long Game

Neither training nor cybersecurity has a finish line. You’re never “done.”

Martial arts teach that a black belt isn’t an end state, it’s proof that you’ve mastered the basics and are ready to start again at a higher level. Security works the same way. Every new CVE, every new framework, every new technology is another layer, not the final one.

The goal isn’t perfection, it’s persistence. The discipline to keep showing up, stacking reps, and sharpening your resilience over time is what it takes.

Closing Thoughts

A strong body fuels a sharp mind. A sharp mind makes a stronger defender. Separate them, and you limit yourself. Train both, and you’ll be prepared for whatever comes your way — whether it’s on the mat, under the bar, or in the middle of a 2 a.m. incident call.

Next up, I’ll dive into practical ways to sharpen your eating habits — how to drop body fat, boost metabolic health, and fuel both physical and mental performance.

The Martial Artist’s Guide to Cloud Security

The hallmark of good martial arts training isn’t punching, kicking, grappling or strategy, per se. What they’re really about is mastery of the basics over time through discipline and repetition. At a certain point you attain virtuosity in all of your movements. What is virtuosity? It was once famously described as, “performing the common uncommonly well.” What that means is you repeat and practice the basics for so long they become instinctual or habitual. Cloud security functions on the same principles.

Here’s what the dojo has to teach the data center:

Stance = Identity & Access Management (IAM) Every fight starts on the feet/with a good stance. Get your footwork wrong, and you’re off balance before anything even happens. In the cloud, IAM is your stance. Sloppy permissions or overextended access? You’re already being taken down.

*Fix: Always apply the principle of least privilege. Review access on a regular cadence and thus lock-in a solid foundation.

Defense = Network Segmentation
Your guard protects you before the strike ever comes. In cloud environments, segmentation is your guard. Break systems into zones so one hit doesn’t take down the whole body.

*Fix: Use VPCs, VLANs, subnets, NACLs and security groups like a strong guard.

Drills = Patching & Updates to View Protection as an Automated Process
Most folks hate endless drilling — until the day they save you. Patching helps in the same way. Repetition keeps you sharp and keeps vulnerabilities from stacking up.

*Fix: Automate updates. Drill patch cycles until they’re habit.

Sparring = Tabletop Exercises and Incident Response
Sparring helps to teach how to deploy your offense, avoid being hit, how to take a punch if one lands and helps you adapt, and respond under fire. Incident response does the same. If you never practice, the first real strike will knock you flat.

Fix: Run tabletop exercises and red-team drills so your team isn’t surprised when it counts.

Black Belt = Resilience
The belt, in and of itself, doesn’t mean you know everything. It means you’ve mastered the basics so well you can adapt to whatever’s thrown your way. That’s resilience in the cloud: strong architecture, backups, monitoring, and a mindset of continuous improvement.

*Fix: Architect for failure. Test recovery. Expect the unexpected.

Closing Thoughts
Martial artists don’t rise to the occasion, they sink to the level of their training. Cloud security is no different. Drill the basics, protection your vital points of attack, accept the associated risks of some less protected areas, and keep your stance fluid, flexible and grounded. Then , when any attacks come, you won’t just survive, you’ll be ready to win before the attack is even launched. And that my friends, is the supreme art of war.

Top 5 Cybersecurity Mistakes I See Every Week (and How to Fix Them)

Cybersecurity isn’t rocket science — but it does demand discipline. In my work, I see the same mistakes over and over again. They’re simple, preventable, and costly. The good news? They’re also fixable.

Here are the top five offenders and how to get ahead of them.

1. Weak or Reused Passwords

mike epps, top flight security, friday after next

The problem: People still lean on “123456” or reuse the same password across 10 accounts. Attackers love this.
The fix: Use a password manager and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) everywhere it’s offered.

2. Ignoring Updates and Patches

The problem: That little “remind me later” button gets clicked… and suddenly, a known vulnerability is wide open for weeks.

The fix: Automate updates where possible. For servers and enterprise systems, schedule a patch management routine — monthly at minimum.

3. Cloud Misconfigurations

The problem: Buckets, blobs, and databases left wide open to the internet. It’s not just bad practice — it’s a breach waiting to happen.
The fix: Review permissions regularly. Use least privilege access. Run configuration scans against frameworks like CIS Benchmarks.

4. Phishing Clicks

who's got your six? matt shannon security pro

The problem: A single click on a fake invoice or “urgent” email can compromise a network. It still works because people are busy and distracted.
The fix: Train employees continuously, not just once a year. Teach them to hover over links, verify senders, and report suspicious emails.

5. Lack of Logging and Monitoring

The problem: Breaches often go undetected for weeks because no one’s watching the logs.
The fix: Centralize your logging (think SIEM, EDR, or even cloud-native tools) and set alerts for suspicious activity. Logs don’t stop attacks — but they stop you from being blind.

Closing Thoughts

Most breaches don’t happen because hackers are “geniuses.” They happen because of simple mistakes left unchecked. Fix these five, and you’ll already be ahead of most organizations out there.

Cybersecurity, like martial arts, comes down to repetition and discipline. Drill the basics until they’re second nature — that’s how you win the fight you never wanted.

New Deadlift PR: 234kg/515lbs for a Double

Closed out the training block on a high note — pulled a new PR double at 234kg (515lbs). This cycle was all about fast-twitch development and explosive power, and it paid off on the bar.

The plan now: a short deload through the holidays, then hit the ground running January 1st with fresh momentum.

Takeaway: whether in the gym or in cybersecurity, progress comes from focused blocks, not random effort. You train a specific quality, test it, then recover and reset. Discipline > perfection, every time.

Wishing you all a Merry Christmas — and here’s to chasing your own PRs, wherever they are.

162 Hours on Udemy, Building the Foundation for a Career in Pentesting

When I first clicked “Enroll,” I didn’t know it would add up to 162 hours of training.
That’s almost a full month of time — stolen from late nights, weekends, and early mornings before work.

Like a lot of people breaking into cybersecurity, I started with curiosity and a mess of browser tabs. YouTube videos, Reddit threads, course recommendations. It’s easy to drown in the noise. What made the difference wasn’t just finding the right content, it was learning how to stay with it long enough for the dots to connect.

Udemy became my training ground. Not glamorous, not perfect, but consistent.
Over time, those 162 hours weren’t just “video time.” They became hours of repetition, frustration, and slow understanding.

There’s a phase in every learner’s path where you stop studying for a test and start thinking like the work.

That’s what those hours taught me, how to reason through a network like a puzzle, how to see the seams where systems and people meet, how to build patience in a field where curiosity is the only constant.

Looking back, those 162 hours weren’t just prep for certification. They were the price of entry, not into a career, but into a mindset.

Every scan that failed, every lab that wouldn’t load, every problem that took three days instead of three hours, they were all small rehearsals for the real work ahead.

And that’s the absolute truth about cybersecurity training: the time never feels fast, but it’s never wasted. You’re not just learning commands. You’re learning endurance. It’s the art of staying with a problem long enough to earn its answer.

Enhance Your Olympic Weightlifting with Traditional Strength Training & Post Activation Potentiation (PAP)

This 8-week program is designed to improve overall strength, explosive power via Type IIx muscle fiber development, and speed in the clean using traditional strength training methods and post activation potentiation (PAP). PAP involves performing heavy strength exercises followed by explosive movements to enhance neuromuscular performance.

Program Structure & Purpose of This Method of Training

Weeks 1-4: Strength and Hypertrophy Focus

Builds a solid foundation of strength in the specific movements and build overall muscle mass.

Emphasis is on moderate to heavy weights with traditional strength training methods.

Weeks 5-8: Explosive Strength and Speed

Increase the focus on explosive movements and speed.

Utilize PAP techniques to develop explosiveness in the lifts and maximize power output.

Weekly Training Schedule

Monday: Strength and Clean Technique

Clean: 5 x 3 reps dropping each rep from the top, focusing on as close to perfect reps every set

Focus on technical perfection/bar control in all positions.
Intensity: 70-80% of 1RM; rest 2-3mins between sets

B. Front Squat: Sets: 4

Reps: 6-8 (Weeks 1-4)

Reps: 4-6 (Weeks 5-8)

Intensity: 75-85% of 1RM

C. Romanian Deadlift – sets: 3 x 8-10; rest 2

D. Pull-Ups Sets: 4 x reps: 8-10 (weighted if possible); rest :90secs

E. Trunk Work – Russian Twists & leg raises – sets: 3 x 15-20; rest 1min b/t sets

Tuesday: Traditional Strength and PAP

Back Squat 5 x 5; rest 2-3 mins b/t sets — Intensity: 80-85% of 1RM
Clean Pull (Heavy) Sets: 4 x 3 — Intensity: 90-110% of clean 1RM
PAP Complex: 3 sets
C1. Heavy Back Squat: 3 reps at 85-90% of 1RM
C2. MAX Vertical Jump: 3-5 reps immediately after each squat set; Rest: 2-3 minutes between complexes
D. Shoulder Press: Sets: 4 x 6-8

Wednesday: EASY MAP 10/Active Recovery/Mobility

MAP 10 for 30-45 minutes or mobility work and stretching focusing on hips, shoulders, and ankles

Thursday: Strength and Clean Technique

Clean: Sets: 5 x 3

Intensity: 75-85% of 1RM

Focus on bar control in the first pull and FINISHing the second pull with maximal bar speed.

B. Deadlift – Sets: 4

x 5-6 (Weeks 1-4)

x 3-4 (Weeks 5-8)

Intensity: 80-90% of your CLEAN DL 1RM

C. Push Press – Sets: 4 x 6-8

D. Barbell Rows – Sets: 4 x 8-10

E. Trunk Work (Hanging Leg Raises, Side bends with empty bar on your back) – Sets: 3 x 15-20

Friday: Explosive Strength and PAP

PAP Complex: 3 sets

A1. Heavy Front Squat – 3 reps at 85-90% of 1RM; rest :10secs

A2. Clean from Blocks: 3 reps (at 60-75%) immediately after each squat set; rest: 2-3 minutes between complexes

B. EXPLOSIVE Box Jumps 3 x 5; focus on one rep at a time being as explosive as possible; rest 1 min

C. Push Jerk 4 x 4-6; rest 2

D. Glute Ham Raise 3 x 15

Saturday: Accessory Work and Recovery

Snatch Technique work (Light) 5 x 3 – Intensity: 60-70% of 1RM
Overhead Squat 4 x 6-8
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press 3 x 12-15

D1. Banded Face Pulls 3 x 15; rest 0
D2. Banded upright rows 3 x 15; rest 1

Sunday: Rest and Recovery
Full rest day to allow for recovery and muscle repair.

Detailed Program Highlights and Emphasis

Weeks 1-4: Strength and Hypertrophy Focus

Volume and Intensity:

Higher volume with moderate to heavy weights.

Focus on building a strong foundation with hypertrophy and strength work.

Snatch & Clean Technique:

Emphasize proper form and technique in the snatch & clean.

Use moderate weights to allow for technique improvements.

Traditional Strength Training:

We’ve incorporated compound lifts like squats, deadlifts, and presses to build overall strength. We also routinely rotate accessory exercises that target specific muscle groups to build positional strength.

Weeks 5-8: Explosive Strength and Speed

Volume and Intensity:

Increase intensity with heavier weights and lower reps.

Focus on explosive movements and speed strength.

Snatch + Clean & Jerk Technique:

Continue emphasizing technique but increase intensity to prepare for maximal lifts.

Post Activation Potentiation (PAP):

Use PAP complexes to enhance explosive power.

Perform heavy strength exercises followed by explosive movements to maximize power output.

Plyometric Training:

Incorporate plyometrics once a week to improve explosiveness and speed.

Exercises like box jumps and cleans from blocks complement the strength work.

Recovery and Nutrition — all around the world it’s the same song, it’s the same old song!

Sleep – Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night to support muscle recovery and growth.

Nutrition – Protein: Consume 1.6-2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily to support muscle repair.

Carbohydrates: Ensure adequate carbohydrate intake to fuel workouts and replenish glycogen stores. Include complex carbs like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

Healthy Fats: Incorporate healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil to support overall health and hormone production.

Hydration – Stay well-hydrated to maintain performance and facilitate recovery. Don’t forget your electrolytes!

Active Recovery – Incorporate light activities such as MAP 10, kayaking, swimming, walking, yoga, or stretching on rest days to promote blood flow and reduce muscle soreness.

Monitoring Progress

Tracking your progress is essential for adjusting your program and ensuring continuous improvement.

Use a training log to record your workouts, including weights used, sets, reps, and any relevant notes on how you felt during each session.

Regular Testing: of your 1RMs to gauge strength improvements and adjust training intensities accordingly.

Adjustments – be sure to make them based on your progress and recovery. Then you can modify variables such as intensity, volume, and exercise selection to avoid plateaus and continue to make training fun and make sure youre maximizing your gains.

Final Thoughts

This 8-week Olympic weightlifting program combines traditional strength training with post activation potentiation (PAP) to enhance strength, explosive power, and speed in the and clean. By following this structured and periodized approach, you can achieve significant improvements in your lifting performance. Stay consistent, prioritize proper form, and adjust the program as needed to continue progressing toward your Olympic lifting goals. I hope you’ve enjoyed this article and that you find it beneficial in your training. Ive been writing individual and team/group training plans for almost two decades and am very passionate about helping folks achieve their goals. If you need helping to achieve your goals let me know and Id be happy to help you, too. Until next time, all the best!

The Top Nine Ways to Avoid Being Hacked: Essential Tips for Staying Safe Online

Cyber threats are everywhere. Learn nine expert-approved cybersecurity practices, from password hygiene to phishing prevention, that help protect your data, privacy, and peace of mind.

In today’s hyperconnected world, being hacked isn’t just a risk — it’s a near inevitability if you’re not prepared. Whether you’re an individual, a small business owner, or part of a larger organization, protecting your data should be a daily habit, not an afterthought.

Hackers exploit the smallest cracks: weak passwords, outdated software, and misplaced trust. The good news? A few consistent habits can make you a far harder target.

Here are nine proven ways to reduce your risk of being hacked, simple, practical, and backed by modern cybersecurity best practices.

Use Strong, Unique Passwords

Weak or reused passwords remain one of the top causes of account compromise.
A strong password should be:

At least 12 characters long
Include a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols
Avoid personal details like your pet’s name or birthday

Pro Tip: Use a password manager to create and store unique credentials safely — it’s far more secure than your memory (or sticky notes).

2. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

If passwords are your front door, MFA is your deadbolt.
This simple tool requires an additional verification step — like a text message code or an authentication app prompt — before granting access.

Even if a hacker steals your password, MFA can stop them cold.
Enable it everywhere you can: email, banking, social media, and especially your work accounts.

Keep Software and Systems Updated

Cyber attackers love outdated software — it’s like an open window.
Enable automatic updates on your devices, browsers, and security tools to patch vulnerabilities before attackers can exploit them.

Updates aren’t annoyances; they’re armor.

4. Spot and Stop Phishing Scams

Phishing remains the #1 way users get hacked.
Attackers use fake emails or messages that mimic trusted sources to trick you into clicking malicious links or revealing credentials.

Stay sharp:

Check sender addresses carefully
Hover over links before clicking
Be skeptical of urgent or emotional language (“Your account will be suspended!”)
When in doubt, contact the organization directly

Education here pays off, once you’ve spotted a good phish, you’ll never unsee the patterns.

Secure Your Home Network

Your Wi-Fi router is the gateway to everything on your home network.
Change the default password immediately after setup.
Use WPA3 encryption (the most secure standard).
Disable WPS and consider hiding your SSID.
Set up a guest network to isolate visitors and IoT devices.

A few minutes of setup can close the door on thousands of automated attacks.

Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN)

When connecting to public Wi-Fi (airports, cafes, hotels) use a VPN to encrypt your internet traffic. This prevents hackers from intercepting data like login credentials and personal info.

Choose a reputable, paid VPN provider. (Free ones often collect your data instead of protecting it.)

7. Be Mindful of What You Share Online

Every social post is a breadcrumb. Hackers use personal details to guess passwords, craft phishing messages, or reset your accounts.

Limit what you share publicly, especially location check-ins and birthdates.
Remember: oversharing fuels social engineering — the human side of hacking.

Regularly Back Up Your Data

Ransomware doesn’t work if your data is safely backed up.
Use the 3-2-1 rule:

3 total copies of your data
2 different storage types (cloud + external drive)
1 kept offline

Automate backups and test them occasionally — a broken backup is no backup at all.

9. Educate Yourself and Your Circle

Technology changes fast — human habits change slowly. Stay updated on emerging threats, and share what you learn with coworkers, friends, or family.

Security awareness training and cybersecurity newsletters are excellent ongoing resources.

Cybersecurity is everyone’s job. The more we all understand, the safer we all become.

Final Thoughts

Avoiding being hacked isn’t about paranoia — it’s about preparation.
Each of these habits strengthens your security posture one layer at a time.

Think of cybersecurity as compound interest: small daily actions, multiplied over time, create unbreakable resilience.

Stay curious. Stay cautious. Stay secure.

*Updated October 2025: refreshed to reflect updated security practices for the modern threat landscapes.