Map 10, which stands for Maximal Aerobic Power, simply means that work at this pace is very easy. As you move from MAP 10 to MAP 1, the pace increases as and the time of each interval drops in length.
Why do we love MAP 10 specifically?
It’s great for recovery!
MAP 10 Can Help You Recover from Soreness
A time tested and proven method that’s especially relevant to functional fitness athletes is mixing intense training with slow recovery sessions throughout the week. This style of training is often referred to as “High Low Method.”
OPEX Fitness calls the slow recovery style of aerobic work “MAP 10”. This is taught in the OPEX Coaching Certificate Program (CCP) because coaches must be able to prescribe a wide variety of training paces, dependent on their client’s needs. When programming different paces, coaches are also tapping into different energy systems. There are three main energy systems refer that we refer to as OPEX Gain, Pain, and Sustain:
(Coach’s Resource: Learn more about how to train specific energy systems in this free guide.)
Gain – this is scientifically referred to as the Anaerobic Alactic System. This system refers to very short, 1-20 seconds, bursts of energy at very high power, or “turnover.” Gain refers to you not being able to sustain your power output past that length of time because your muscles cannot continue to turn over fast enough
Pain – this is scientifically referred to as the Anaerobic Lactic System. This system refers to a longer interval time, 20 to 720 seconds, at higher power, or turnover. While the range is much longer, you’ll notice the word “Anaerobic” still remains in the name. That means that it isn’t aerobic which means that it isn’t sustainable. If you hold that higher power for those time periods, you will now “feel the burn” and you will recognize that you cannot hold that pace forever
Sustain – this is scientifically referred to as the aerobic system. This system refers to efforts that are sustainable. As you move from MAP 1 to MAP 10, your time frame gets even longer, and your power output goes down even more.
MAP 10 pace is on the far end requiring the most amount of time at the slowest pace with the least amount of power, therefore, falling under the Sustain “curve.” Whereas Gain begins with slow and low volume efforts in the beginning followed by a progression of faster, more voluminous efforts later. MAP 10 efforts should begin with longer efforts at a slower pace in the beginning (for most people). The reason MAP 10 needs to start with such long efforts is that you need to keep the pace easy. Very easy effort mixed with smaller amounts of eccentric muscle contractions is often interpreted as recovery by your body.
How to Program MAP 10 Aerobic Workouts
When programming MAP 10 you often want to begin with more aerobic – long easier efforts – work before you implement Gain work into your client/athlete’s fitness program because it builds your ability to do more work – volume – in your training.
To benefit greatly from MAP 10 – and easy aerobic work – make sure you minimize the eccentric load on your client. In the video, you will notice that Solange is doing carries (overhead, suitcase, etc…), Flywheel biking, versa climbing, Front Leaning Rest – FLR (plank) on the rings – etc…The lack of eccentric work allows her body to get better recovery than she would if she was pounding her body day in and day out in her “aerobic” work.
To pick great MAP 10 workouts, you want to pick easy, non-eccentric work and “go easy.” You don’t need to overthink this. You just need to move blood, find relaxation and rhythm, and be consistent in “going long.” People get scared of doing a 60-minute workout because they are going long and hard. MAP 10 is long and easy! To progress in this, you will add volume, but you would still get the pace nice and easy.
Programming MAP 10 Aerobic Workouts For Athletes
High-level athletes may have five morning sessions of 60-90 minutes of MAP 10 work + two “off” days of three sessions/day of 60-90 min of easy aerobic pieces. It will be all different styles of movement but do the math of that volume. They may have 8-12 hours of easy aerobic work each week on top of 3-4 hours per week of intense work.
When you are doing your easy aerobic work, don’t be afraid to go at conversational pace or listen to a podcast or read a book if you are on a machine that allows you to do that. We don’t recommend Deadmau5 for easy aerobic work unless you want to “wake up” 20 min into a row at 180 beats per minute heart rate. Also, don’t be afraid to just walk (in the sun if possible)
Next Steps
MAP 10 is just tapping into one of the body’s three energy systems. If you are looking to become a professional coach and develop your programming ability download our free guide Energy System Training, today.
The deadlift is a foundational exercise in Olympic weightlifting, crucial for developing overall strength, maximum power, and athletic performance. Improving your deadlift can enhance your performance in the clean and jerk, snatch, and other compound lifts. Below you’ll find detailed strategies to enhance your deadlift, focusing on technique, strength training, range of motion work, and basic recovery strategies.
1. Perfect Your Technique — the main point here is this exercise will only help improve your lifts if it looks like the the first pull of the lifts. We are emphasizing the clean variation of the deadlift not the traditional deadlift.
Technique is paramount in the deadlift. Proper movement pattern not only reduces the risk of injury but also maximizes strength gains where it matters most. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the essential components of deadlift technique:
Foot Positioning:
Stance: From the start, use your pulling position in the clean and/or snatch as reference. Like the conventional deadlift though be sure not to begin with your feet too narrow or too wide. My starting position varies slightly but should almost always be EXACTLY the same. Stand with your feet hip/shoulder-width apart, ensuring your toes are pointing slightly outward. How much your toes point out will determined by your hip structure genetically and your over mobility or lack-there-of. No matter where you begin, you want it to a habitual and it be a position to allow for a stable base and optimal leverage during the 1st pull, i.e. the deadlift portion of the movement.
Setup: Place the barbell over the mid-foot, close to your shins. This minimizes helps prevent the bar from traveling forward off the ground and helps keep it from getting out of position in any other portion of the lift. Even though some of you are not martial artists always remember this phrase — position before submission. This means make sure you put/keep the bar in the correct position throughout the movement so you can have MAXimal control over the bar throughout the movement.
Grip: There’s only one and that’s the hook grip. get used to it early and make it habitual.
Hook Grip: Thumb is wrapped around the bar and secured by the fingers. This grip is more secure but can be uncomfortable initially.
Bar Path:
Proximity: Keep the barbell close to your body throughout the lift. The bar should travel in a straight line from the ground to the lockout position. This minimizes the distance the bar travels and reduces the strain on your lower back.
Hips and Back:
Starting Position: Begin with your hips lower than in a conventional deadlift, and your torso more upright. This engages your legs more effectively and helps you get used to using your legs to DRIVE the earth away.
Spine Position: Maintain a neutral spine throughout the lift. Avoid rounding your back to prevent injuries. Engage your core to stabilize your spine.
Pulling Motion:
Initial Lift: Drive through your WHOLE FOOT, extending your hips and knees simultaneously. Your shoulders should be slightly in front of the bar at the start.
Engagement: Engage your lats to keep the bar close to your body and prevent it from drifting forward.
Lockout: Fully extend your hips and knees at the top of the lift, ensuring your shoulders are back and your chest is up.
2. Build Strength with Accessory Exercises
Incorporate accessory exercises to target the muscles involved in the deadlift. These exercises help to build strength and address any weaknesses:
Execution: Stand in your snatch or clean pulling stance with a clean grip on the bar. Set your back in the same extension you use to pull the snatch and clean and brace your trunk forcefully.
Hinge at the hip while bending the knees very slightly to bring the bar as far down the legs as possible without losing any back extension. Actively keep the bar as close to the legs as possible throughout the motion.
Stay balanced evenly over the whole foot rather than pushing the hips back more than necessary and shifting to the heels. This will limit how much weight you can handle, but it will make the exercise more effective by increasing the force on the hips and back while reinforcing the balance we want in the snatch and clean, as well as strengthening the back and shoulders’ ability to keep the bar close to the body.
Stay braced tightly so as you change directions at the bottom, you don’t allow any softening of the back extension.
If you’re mobile enough to get the plates to the floor with perfect back extension, still stop just short of touching—the changing of direction without compromising back extension is an important element of the exercise.
Benefits: Focuses on the hamstrings and glutes, improving the posterior chain strength essential for a powerful deadlift.
Execution: The good morning is a posterior chain strength exercise that emphasizes isometric back extension strength.
Place the bar on the back as you would for a back squat. You can use either your squat or pulling stance depending on which you want to focus on.
Brace the trunk forcefully with the lower back neutral or slightly more extended and the upper back flattened as much as possible.
Bend the knees very slightly as you hinge at the hips as far as you’re able without losing back extension. Bend forward at a controlled speed, and recover at a natural to quick speed.
Maintain whole foot balance or shift slightly more to the heels, but keep the whole foot in contact with the floor.
Don’t allow your back to soften as you change direction in the bottom to stand again—resisting that force with a rigid trunk is a primary element of the exercise.
The knees can be bent more to shift more of the work to the glutes than the hamstrings, or can be locked straight to maximize hamstring emphasis.
Benefits: Strengthens the lower back, glutes, and hamstrings, promoting better hip hinge mechanics.
Pendlay Rows: AKA Bent-over row, bent forward row, barbell row
Execution: The bent row is a basic but effective upper body pulling exercise that strengthens the upper back, shoulders and arms.
Hold the bar with a clean-width grip, brace your trunk in the same position you would when pulling from the floor, and hinge forward at the hips while bending the knees to bring your trunk just above horizontal, letting the bar hang at arms’ length close to the legs.
Pull the bar to the abdomen, squeezing your shoulder blades back together and forcefully extending the upper back at the top of each rep. Lower the bar to full elbow extension without losing your braced back position.
Notes The bent row can be performed strictly with a controlled tempo, or with a little body English to put some speed on the bar and then reach the trunk into the bar at the top of the row. The angle of the trunk can also be varied depending on the desired effect, from horizontal to closer to 45-degrees—the higher the angle, the more heavily it can be loaded, but the smaller the range of motion.
Benefits: Develops mid-back strength, crucial for maintaining proper bar path and posture during the deadlift.
Execution: Fix the ankles in a glute-ham bench or similar adjusted to place the pad on the upper thighs. Bend at the hip and back to hang straight down from the hip—back relaxed and trunk hanging vertically.
Extend the hip and back together to bring yourself up to an extended position above horizontal in which the entire back, including the upper back, is extended completely and the glutes are forcefully contracted. Lift your head up at the top to reinforce upper back extension.
For unweighted back extensions, placing the hands behind the head is recommended to help encourage better extension of the upper back. For weighted back extensions, hold the weight in the form of a barbell or dumbbell behind the neck to ensure better resistance and better reinforce that upper back extension.
Notes Technically, this execution is combined back and hip extension. Back extension can be isolated by fixing the hips in place with the glutes and flexing and extending only along the spine. This can be assisted by relocating the fulcrum or pad of the bench closer to the hips.
Trunk Work: Copenhagen Plank, Chinese Plank (add weight if/when you can) Russian Twists: Leg Raises: Lying Leg Raises. For the Copenhagen & Chinese planks think doing 3-5 sets of 1min resting 1-2 mins between for all of the others think 3-4 set of 15-25 reps per exercise and also resting 1-2 mins between sets.
Execution: Use a wide grip, similar to a snatch. Perform the deadlift with this grip.
Benefits: Enhances upper back and grip strength and increases the range of motion.
3. Focus on strength in your end ranges of motion not simply “mobility” or being “flexible”
Mobility and flexibility are vital for performing a safe and effective deadlift and overall quality of your movement pattern(s). Think of and possibly implement these movements into your mobility/ROM work exercises into your routine:
Hips: Perform hip flexor stretches, pigeon pose, and hip circles to improve hip flexibility.
For your hamstrings think of using using dynamic and static stretching to enhance hamstring flexibility, allowing for better hip hinge movement. Things like poor man’s GHR, Frankensteins, Hamstring sweeps, and so on.
Ankle Mobility: Incorporate ankle plantar and dorsiflexion exercises to ensure you can maintain proper foot positioning and balance. Worst case scenario just do a couple of slow, controlled bodyweight double and single calf raise to get your calves and ankle complex warm/fired up and ready to lift!
Thoracic Mobility: Here really focus on getting the support structure of your t-spine loose and work on what you need to get yourself closer and closer to the best starting position you can achieve.
Here’s a great exercise The Barbell Physio just dropped on their IG page:
Progressive overload is essential for continuous improvement. Gradually increase the weight you lift, the number of repetitions, or the volume of your training sessions to challenge your muscles and stimulate growth. Here’s how to effectively implement progressive overload:
Linear Progression: Increase the weight lifted in small, consistent increments/percentages each week.
Volume Training: Add more sets and reps to your routine, focusing on maintaining proper form.
Tempo Variations: Incorporating tempo with your lifts, primarily slow eccentrics (lowering phase), to increase time under tension and build strength are of paramount importance. Using slow tempos also help you feel the muscles you use to do the lifts, and can be the greatest tool you’ll be exposed to help you master the positions of the lifts.
5. Last, and certainly not least, prioritize Recovery
Recovery is just as important as training itself. Proper recovery ensures that your muscles repair and grow stronger, and reduces the rick of injury.
Key recovery strategies include:
NUMBER ONE! Adequate Sleep: Aim for 8-9 hours of sleep per night to support muscle recovery and overall health.
Nutrition: As one famous fitness influencer one said — you can only piss in the gas tank for so long and expect elite performance. So, be sure to quality proteins, healthy fats, and lots of fruits and vegetables. Consider post-workout nutrition/protein shakes if you struggle to meet your daily macros to aid muscle repair. But, first and foremost, be sure you are focusing on eating whole foods vs supplementing with any kind of shakes. Yes, use them when necessary but only when necessary.
Hydration: Stay well-hydrated to maintain muscle function and performance.
Active Recovery: Engage in low-intensity activities such as walking, jogging, rowing, swimming or any sort of quality mixed modal training to help promote blood flow and muscle recovery.
Improving your Olympic weightlifting deadlift requires a comprehensive approach that includes perfecting your technique, incorporating accessory exercises, focusing on mobility, implementing progressive overload, and prioritizing recovery. By consistently applying these strategies, you will build the strength, power, and resilience needed to excel in your deadlift and overall Olympic weightlifting performance. Remember, progress takes time and dedication, so stay patient and committed to your training regimen. More importantly, deadlifting feels cool because you can move a lot of weight but don’t forget to actually do the lifts!
The high bar back squat is not only a fundamental exercise for building lower body strength but also an essential component for improving Olympic lifts, particularly the clean. By performing the high bar back squat correctly, you can significantly enhance your clean technique and performance. Here’s a step-by-step guide to mastering this powerful movement, along with insights on how it translates to a better clean.
Setup and Overall Positioning
Bar Placement — place the barbell on the upper traps, just below the base of your neck. It should rest comfortably and not cause any pinching or discomfort.
Grip — Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width. Keep your hands and wrists straight, not bent. Squeeze your shoulder blades together to create a stable shelf for the bar.
Foot Placement — foot placement is key. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Your toes should point slightly outward, roughly at a 15-30 degree angle. This allows for better knee tracking, balance and feeling comfortable as you descend in the squat movement itself.
Bracing and Unracking Bracing — Take a deep breath into your belly, not your chest. This helps create intra-abdominal pressure to support your spine. Brace your core as if you’re preparing to get punched in the stomach.
Unracking: Stand up tall to lift the bar off the rack. Take a step back, ensuring you have enough space to squat without hitting the rack.
The Descent — Initiate the Movement: Begin by pushing your hips back slightly, then bend your knees. Think about sitting down rather than straight down. Keep your chest up and eyes forward to maintain a neutral spine.
Depth — Squat down until you feel your hamstrings on the back of your calves. Or, at least squat down far enough where your hip crease is below parallel to your knee joint. The best knee position is when your knees track inline and pass over your toes throughout the descent. Avoid letting them cave inward by actively pressing ‘knees out.’
The Drive UP — Push through your entire foot, not just your heels. Engage your quads, glutes, and hamstrings to drive the weight upward.
Hip and Chest Position — Keep your chest up and your hips under the bar as you rise. Avoid tipping forward by squeezing your glutes to help push hips through to full hip extension.
Breathing — one big deep breath when you go under and lift the bar out of the rack. Step back one step and take one more or max two breaths and brace your trunk and squat. Exhale as you pass up through the most challenging part of the lift (usually just above parallel). Continue to breathe steadily as you return to the starting position.
Common Mistakes to Avoid Knees caving in? If your knees tend to cave inward, it’s usually a sign of weak glutes and/or poor motor control. Also, if your knees cave in on the way up try to focus on pushing your knees out on the way out of the bottom.
Heels lifting off the ground? If your heels lift off the ground, it’s usually indicative of a lack of calf and/or ankle mobility. Sometimes you can just be too far forward on the way down or coming out of the bottom. Always be sure your weight is evenly distributed through your entire foot.
Also, if you have an excessive forward lean focus on keeping your chest up and facing forward while maintaining your lumbar curve. One way to help combat this is to work on weighted back extensions, death marches or other exercises to help build a strong lower back/spinal erectors.
Tips for Improving Your Squat Range of Motion (ROM)
The first thing is to have a general as well as a movement specific warm-up.
Always warm up before squatting with dynamic hamstring and quad stretches, calf/ankle mobility and bodyweight squats can help prepare your muscles and joints. Always remember to warm up the movement you plan on doing with the movement itself.
How High Bar Back Squats Improve Your Clean
Enhanced Leg Strength: The high bar back squat primarily targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings, all of which are crucial for generating the explosive power needed in the clean. Stronger legs enable a more powerful drive during the clean pull and a more stable catch position.
Improved Squat Depth: Regularly performing high bar back squats helps you achieve greater squat depth. This translates to a deeper and more secure receiving position in the clean, allowing you to catch heavier weights with stability and confidence.
Better Postural Strength: Maintaining an upright torso during high bar back squats strengthens the muscles of the upper back and core. This is essential for keeping the barbell close to your body during the clean and maintaining a strong, upright position when receiving the bar.
Enhanced Mobility: The high bar back squat demands and improves flexibility in the ankles, hips, and thoracic spine. Enhanced mobility in these areas allows for a more efficient and comfortable receiving position in the clean, reducing the risk of injury and improving overall performance.
Transferable Movement Pattern: The high bar back squat closely mimics the squat position in the clean. By ingraining the correct movement pattern through squatting, you reinforce the motor skills needed for a successful clean. This includes proper knee tracking, hip engagement, and core stability.
Increased Confidence Under the Bar: Regularly handling heavy weights in the high bar back squat builds mental and physical confidence, which is crucial when performing the clean. Knowing that you can squat a particular weight gives you the assurance to pull and catch that weight during your clean attempts.
In conclusion the high bar back squat is a powerful exercise for building strength and improving athletic performance, especially in Olympic lifts like the clean. By following these steps and focusing on proper technique, you can maximize your gains and reduce the risk of injury.
Remember, quality over quantity is key. Master the form first, and the strength and skill will follow.
Matt Shannon, Security Pro 